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Additional Photos
parapodia
underside
front
light
young
mating
egg mass
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GALLERY
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Thuridilla carlsoni Gosliner, 1995
Maximum size: 25 mm.
Identification:
This
is
a relatively cryptic species with low parapodia that meet at
the mid-line without major folds. It may be distinguished by the
"leopard-like" pattern of green spots and peach colored marginal band
on the exterior of its parapodia as well as by the lime-green veins on the interior of its
parapodia. (Note 1)
Natural history:
Thuridilla carlsoni
is a common plakobranchid found on shallow rocky bottoms. It usually
occurs in
protected to moderately exposed locations
at depths of 1-3 m (3-10 ft). However, David Rolla recently found one at
about 15 m (50 ft). Mature animals are diurnally active. The
egg mass
is a moderately to tightly coiled, cream spiral. A
variable number of cream to pale orange longitudinal lines of
superficial pigment may be
present on the ribbon (usually visible only under
magnification). The eggs hatch in about six days in the laboratory.
Distribution:
Big Island, Maui, Oahu and Kauai: widely distributed in the western & central
Pacific.
Taxonomic notes:
It
was
first recorded in Hawaii from Oahu by Scott Johnson in the 1980s
and was named
after
naturalist Clay Carlson who first found the species in
Guam.
Photo: CP:
25 mm: Hekili Point, Maui; Oct. 16, 2004.
Observations and comments:
Note
1: Perhaps, variation in the color of the the green spots results from differences in diet or chloroplast retention?
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