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Gymnosomata
The order
Gymnosomata includes specialized pelagic species that lack shells
and use an expanded portion of the foot for swimming. Most have
elongate bodies.
Unlike the Thecosomata, they
are carnivores. In older
literature, they are often included with the Thecosomata in the order
Pteropoda (known as "sea butterflies").
Little is known about Hawaiian species. However, five have been
recorded from the north Pacific near Hawaii based
on
the range maps in Pelagic
Molluscs on the Marine
Species Identification Portal:
Cliopsis krohni
Troschel, 1854 in the family Cliopsidae
Hydromyles globulosa
(Rang, 1825) in the family Hydromylidae
Notobranchaea inopinata
Pelseneer, 1887 in the family Notobranchaeidae
Pneumodermopsis ciliata
(Gegenbaur, 1855) in the family Pneumodermatidae
Thliptodon diaphanus
(Meisenheimer, 1903) in the family Clionidae
Of these, Cliopsis krohni is
the closest to the islands on the maps.
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