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Sea Cucumbers
Sea cucumbers (class
Holothuroidea)
are in the phylum Echinodermata. They are often confused with sea slugs
because of their elongate, "slug like" shape and are referred to by the
common name "sea slug" in some other regions of the Indo-Pacific. Like
other echinoderms, they have calcareous spicules or plates in their
body walls and most move be means of many small tube feet. The mouth is
surrounded by a ring of branched tentacles used to collect the
detritus that they eat and they often deposit a string of sausage-like
fecal pellets. Some species eject sticky white tubules from the anus
when disturbed (as a defensive measure).
A few of the species most frequently mistaken for sea slugs: |
Actinopyga varians
CP: Hekili Point, Maui;
April 12, 2008
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Holothuria
atra
CP: Hekili Point, Maui;
April 10, 2008
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Holothuria
hilla
CP: Hekili Point, Maui;
April 10, 2008
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Holothuria
impatiens
CP:
June 11, 2003
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Polyplectana kefersteini
CP:
March 20, 2005
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Stichopus horrens
CP: Hekili Point, Maui;
April 6, 2008
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Juvenile Holothuria(?) sp.
CP: Kapalua Bay, Maui
March 28, 2014 |
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