Home
Acknowledgments
Conventions
Glossary
Maps
References
Links
Articles
Thumbnails
Species list
Family
Next species
_______________
 
Additional Photos
 

underside
 

head, detail
 


interior
 

light green
 

dark
 

violet
 


folded chimneys
 


young, 4 mm
_______________
 
GALLERY



 
Elysia
sp. #4
 
Elysia sp. #4
Maximum size:  14 mm.

Identification:  This is a cryptic species with a translucent-cream body tinted brown by extensive branches of the digestive gland. The parapodia form two or three narrow chimneys that flare outward sharply near their apexes. The apexes of the chimneys are usually margined with bands of minute gray flecks. Rarely, the chimneys may have more elaborately folded margins. (Note 1) The head and parapodia are frosted with iridescent cream flecks that are irregularly distributed (though densest dorsally). The body and head are covered with low to moderately long, scattered papillae. The interior of the parapodia is decorated with iridescent green flecks and, rarely, the body may be violet or have violet patches.

Natural history:  Elysia sp. #4 is moderately common. It occurs on moderately protected to exposed rocky bottoms as well as in Halimeda kanaloana beds in deeper, sandy habitats. We've recorded it from depths of < 1 to 12 m (< 3 to 39 ft). It appeared to feed on Halimeda discoidea and H. kanaloana in the laboratory but may not retain chloroplasts (based on lack of green color in most). Mature animals are usually nocturnally active and the parapodia are jerked occasionally while crawling.

Distribution:  Big Island, Maui and Kauai.

Taxonomic notes:  It was first recorded in Hawaii from Hekili Point, Maui by CP on Aug. 8, 1991.

Photo:  CP: Whaler's Village, Maui; May 3, 2007.

Observations and comments:

Note 1:  The one clear example of this feature may be due to regeneration after an injury or disease rather than being within the typical range of variation.
Thumbnails
Species list
Family Next species Top