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autotomized cerata





 
Mourgona
sp. #2
 
Mourgona sp. #2
Maximum size: 25 mm. 

Identification:  This species is translucent-cream with flattened cerata that have toothed margins. The cerata have variably developed white patches on their margins and opaque-white granules are usually (but not always) concentrated along the mid-lines of the central cerata. The body and cerata are variably frosted with minute gray flecks and somewhat larger brown streaks/patches. The tips of the rhinophores are white and there is a patch of gray spots on top of the head. Fan-like branches of the digestive gland are concentrated in the lateral cerata.

Natural history:  Mourgona(?) sp. #2 is known from nine animals found at shallow, moderately exposed to exposed rocky sites. (Note 1)  It readily autotomizes its central cerata. Karolle's 2019 animal was found on the algae Cladophora catenata(?).

Distribution:  Maui and Oahu: may be known from Japan.

Taxonomic notes:  It was first recorded in Hawaii from Maile Reef, Oahu by Scott Johnson in June, 1978. The 2011 photo was formerly included on this site as an atypical juvenile Polybranchia orientalis. The June 1978 and Nov. 28, 2019 photos were previously included, respectively, as "Mourgona sp. #3" and "Mourgona sp. #5."

Photo:  Angel Valdes: found by Angel Valdes, Dieta Hanson, Jessica Goodheart or Jennifer Alexander; Honokeana Bay, Maui; June 17, 2011.

Observations and comments:

Note 1:  ( )
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