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Additional Photos
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side
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underside
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front
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cerata detail
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larger spots
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young
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Mourgona sp. #4
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Maximum size: about 25 mm.
Identification:
Like Mourgona sp. #1, mature
animals of this species have flattened, leaf-like cerata covered
with small tubercles. The body is translucent cream liberally flecked
with white, orange and dark purple. Unlike that species, there is a
diffuse patch of violet pigment in the tip of each ceras and no cluster of purple
spots on top of the head. The greenish-brown
branches of the digestive gland in the cerata have noticeably sparser
side branches than in Mourgona sp. #1.
Natural history:
Mourgona sp. #4 is
known from several animals found at a moderately protected to moderately exposed sites at a depth
of 1-10 m (3-33 ft).
Unlike in M. sp, #1, the mature animals were found in the open during the day
and one became quiescent in a dish at night suggesting diurnal behavior.
Like M. sp. #1, it may contract its
cerata rhythmically while crawling.
Distribution:
Maui, Oahu and Kauai. Widely distributed in the Pacific.
Taxonomic notes:
It was first
recorded in Hawaii from Hekili Point, Maui by CP on April 22, 2018. It appears identical to "Mourgona sp. 2" in Gosliner, et. al, (2018). (Note 1)
Photo: CP: 15 mm: Hekili Point,
Maui; April 18, 2019.
Observations and comments:
Note
1: Two major color differences in the mature animals combined with the
difference in side branches of the digestive gland suggest that Mourgona sp. #1 and Mourgona sp. #4 are distinct and sympatric in Hawaii. The mature Mourgona sp. #4 also had fewer
black spots on the mid-line of the notum and few or no white/orange
spots on the foot. However, those differences might be due to
individual variation. The other differences seem consistent with photos from elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific.
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