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Additional Photos
detail
underside
side
heavily spotted
young
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GALLERY
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Mourgona sp. #1
Maximum size: around 20 mm
(not recorded at time).
Identification:
Mature
animals of this species have flattened, leaf-like cerata covered
with small tubercles. The body is translucent cream liberally flecked
with white, orange and dark purple. There is a cluster of more
prominent purple spots on top of the head behind the eye spots.
Greenish-brown branches of the digestive gland can be seen in the bases
of the cerata. In contrast Mourgona sp. #4
has violet patches in the tips of its cerata, no purple spots behind
the eye spots and more sparse side branches of its digestive gland. Very young animals have smoother and more cylindrical
cerata with more
prominent branches of the digestive gland and fewer
purple, orange and white spots. Also, the cluster of spots on their
heads
tends to be reddish-purple.
Natural history:
Mourgona sp. #1 is a
moderately common nocturnal species found in protected to moderately
exposed rocky habitats at depths of < 1 to 9 m (< 3 to 30 ft).
It appears to be most common at less than 1 m (3 ft). It contracts its
cerata rhythmically while crawling.
Distribution:
Maui, Oahu and Kauai: may have been recorded from Guam, the Philippines and Reunion.
Taxonomic notes:
It was first
recorded in Hawaii from Hekili Point, Maui by CP in Aug., 1989 and was previously listed as a Cyerce sp. (Note 1)
Photo: PF:
around 20 mm; some cerata autotomized?: found by CP; Hekili Point,
Maui; Aug., 1989.
Observations and comments:
Note
1: Two major color differences in mature animals combined with the
difference in side branches of the digestive gland suggest that Mourgona sp. #1 and Mourgona sp. #4 are distinct and sympatric in Hawaii.
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