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Additional Photos
semi-side
top
front
more white
feeding?
mating
carrying eggs
eggs?
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Unidentia sp. #1
Maximum Size: about 20 mm.
Identification:
The
body
of
this aeolid is translucent-cream with brown branches of the digestive
gland. There are three
longitudinal red-violet lines on the notum, one central and two lateral
with the central one grading into a violet tip on the "tail". Posterior
to the first two ceratal arcs, a
series of irregular white
patches fills the space between the red-violet lines on each side. The
dorsal cerata are very long with
subapical cream patches and irregular red-violet spots on their anterior
faces as well as a few small, white spots on their sides. The
rhinophores are long and smooth with subapical white patches and
red-violet bands. The cephalic
tentacles are long with white tips and violet medial bands. The oral
tentacles are lightly frosted with white, dorsally. Some animals have
more extensive white patches on their cerata and rhinophores.
Natural History:
Unidentia sp. #1
is known from at least eight animals found crawling, at night, at a depth of
about 5 m
(15 ft). They were at a protected site with a silty bottom and were
found on an orange-pink hydroid (Corydendrium cf. parasiticum) in association with Tenellia sp. #16. It probably feeds on that hydroid and it may lay a light orange egg mass on it.
Distribution:
Big Island.
Taxonomic notes: It was first
recorded
in Hawaii from Kawaihae, Big Island by Pam Madden on July 25, 2023.
It's similar in form to Unidentia aliciae, from the western
Pacific, but
differs from it in some details of the color pattern (such as the
presence of dorsal white patches). A subset of photographed Unidentia, from the western Pacific, that have such patches also appear to have somewhat shorter cerata.
Photo: Pam Madden: about 20 mm; side: Kawaihae, Big Island; July 25, 2023.
Observations and comments:
Note
1: ( )
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